Pump Head Calculator

Engineering calculator reviewed for preliminary design use · Last updated: March 2026

Calculate pump total dynamic head (TDH) as the sum of static head, pipe friction losses, and velocity head. Estimate shaft power and motor size accounting for pump efficiency. First step in pump selection and facility design.

What this calculator is used for

Pump head calculation is a fundamental step in selecting pumps for process and utility systems. A pump must supply enough energy to overcome elevation difference, piping losses, and required discharge pressure.

Typical engineering use cases

  • Preliminary pump selection during FEED or basic engineering
  • Estimating motor power and energy consumption
  • Evaluating system modifications and their impact on pump duty
  • Checking adequacy of existing pumps

Governing equation and methodology

Total dynamic head is calculated as the sum of static head, friction losses, and pressure requirements at the discharge point.

Engineering assumptions and limitations

  • Single-phase, steady-state flow
  • Transient effects are not considered

Practical design notes

Design margins are commonly applied to account for fouling and future capacity increase. Final pump selection should always be verified using manufacturer performance curves and NPSH calculations.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is Total Dynamic Head (TDH)?

TDH is the total equivalent height of fluid that a pump must deliver. It includes static head (elevation difference), friction head (pipe and fitting losses), and velocity head. TDH directly determines the required pump performance.

How is pump shaft power calculated?

Shaft power P = (ρ × g × Q × TDH) / η, where η is the pump efficiency. This gives the mechanical power input to the pump shaft, not the motor electrical power.

Does this replace a pump curve analysis?

No. This tool estimates the system requirement. Final pump selection requires matching the system curve with the vendor pump curve, including NPSH verification and best efficiency point analysis.

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Editorial Responsibility
  • Last reviewed: March 2026
  • Reviewed by: EngiCompute Editorial Team
  • Intended for preliminary engineering use

These results are preliminary estimates for screening-level design use. They do not replace detailed engineering, code compliance verification, or vendor-certified calculations.